The first 1:1 with a new manager usually goes on introductions and a status update. Meanwhile your manager starts forming a view of your work in week one, with or without the context you'd want them to have, and unclear expectations can stick around for weeks.
This article gives you a 45-minute agenda for that first meeting, and the questions to ask about expectations and working preferences. It also gives you scripts you can adapt and a 30-day plan to run afterward. It covers the first meeting only; for the recurring meetings that follow, use our guide to one-on-ones with your manager.
The advice comes from Claire Hughes Johnson, former COO of Stripe and author of Scaling People; Wes Kao, co-founder of Maven; Julie Zhuo, former VP of Design at Facebook and author of The Making of a Manager; and Christian Idiodi, a partner at Silicon Valley Product Group who coaches onboarding for a living. The working agreements borrow from the Mochary Method's published curriculum.
Whatever your situation, aim to leave with five written items: a definition of success, the top priorities, a communication cadence, one early risk to investigate, and actions for the next meeting.
Prepare one page before the meeting
Send a short agenda ahead of time when you can. A page is enough: your current responsibilities, the outcomes you believe matter most, active commitments, one or two risks, and the questions you want answered.
The job description gap. The player below is queued to 2:40, the exact moment Christian Idiodi says it. Watch on YouTube.
"There's no job description on the planet that has properly described what people are going to do every day in their job."
Idiodi's point, a minute later in the same answer, is that there's a big gap between what you need to succeed at the job and what you were hired to do on paper. Your one-page brief is how you close it. It gives your manager something concrete to correct: a stale job description, a hidden stakeholder, a priority that changed. Better to find that out now than after you've built a plan around the wrong picture.
Send this before the meeting
"I'm looking forward to our first 1:1. I drafted a 45-minute agenda: how we'll define success, current priorities and risks, working preferences, feedback, and next steps. Please add or reorder anything you want to cover. I'll bring a one-page summary of current work and questions."
Bring this pre-work
- Role: Your current understanding of your responsibilities and decision rights.
- Outcomes: Two or three results you believe matter over the next 30 to 90 days.
- Work in motion: Existing deadlines, promises, and stakeholder expectations.
- Risks: Ambiguous ownership, missing context, blocked decisions, or commitments that may conflict.
- Career context: Strengths you want to use and one capability you want to develop.
The Mochary Method's first-meeting curriculum asks for a similar spread: personal context, company facts, the outcome you want from the relationship, recent wins, near-term goals, next actions, and issues with proposed solutions. That breadth works here because a new manager needs both the work context and a sense of how you operate.
Change the opening for your situation
If you just started a new job
"I want to make sure I understand the job as it exists today. I wrote down my current view of the role, the outcomes I think matter, and the context I still need. Could we use this meeting to correct that picture and agree on the first 30 days?"
If a reorganization changed your reporting line
"I summarized what I owned before the change, what's already in motion, and where ownership now looks unclear. I'd like to confirm what continues, what changes, and which decisions belong with each person."
If you were assigned a new boss
"I can give you a concise view of my goals, commitments, stakeholders, and current risks. Then I'd like to learn how you prefer to work and agree on how we'll keep each other informed."
A 45-minute agenda for the first meeting
- Personal and role context, 5 minutes. Share enough background to understand each other as people. Confirm why the role exists and what has changed.
- Success criteria, 10 minutes. Define the outcomes, evidence, and tradeoffs your manager will use to judge progress.
- Working preferences, 10 minutes. Update format, meeting cadence, decision rights, urgency, and how each of you handles disagreement.
- Priorities and early risks, 10 minutes. Active commitments, unclear ownership, important stakeholders, and the first issue that needs attention.
- Feedback and career context, 5 minutes. Agree on how you'll each raise feedback, and name the direction you want to grow.
- Actions and next meeting, 5 minutes. Record decisions, owners, due dates, and the date of the next check-in.
If you only have 30 minutes, cover success criteria, communication, immediate risks, and next actions. Push the rest to a follow-up conversation.
Turn "doing well" into evidence you can check
Ask your manager to describe what good work looks like at the end of the first month and the first quarter. Titles and job descriptions rarely answer the questions that matter about judgment, pace, quality, and stakeholder trust, so ask directly:
- What are the three most important outcomes for this role in the next 90 days?
- At the end of my first 30 days, what would make you say things are going well?
- What evidence will you use to judge progress?
- Where should I favor speed, and where is the quality bar higher?
- What commitments already exist with leadership, customers, or other teams?
- What should I pause or question if priorities conflict?
Ask for a concrete standard
"What would you expect to see, hear, or receive from me by day 30? If I can't advance everything at the same pace, which result should come first?"
Show your manager how to work with you
Most working preferences don't come up until someone crosses one. Use the first meeting to compare how each of you communicates, makes decisions, handles urgency, and gives feedback. Share your own defaults plainly, then decide where each of you will adjust.
Start with your own habits. The player below is queued to 27:55, the exact moment Claire Hughes Johnson says it. Watch on YouTube.
"Self-awareness to build mutual awareness is actually the most fundamental thing you need to crack."
That means telling your manager how much written context helps you, when you want direct feedback, how you signal disagreement, and which decisions you can make quickly. Then ask for the same in return:
- What belongs in our 1:1, and what should I send asynchronously?
- What format helps you absorb an update quickly: bullets, a short memo, a dashboard, or a conversation?
- How much context do you want before I make a reversible decision?
- Which decisions should I always bring to you first?
- What counts as urgent, and which channel should I use then?
- How do you prefer someone to disagree with you?
- How often should we meet during the first month?
Share a preference without making a demand
"I think best when I have a little written context before a complex discussion. I can still respond quickly when needed. What format works best for you, and where would you like me to adjust?"
Decide what your manager needs to see
A new manager can't support decisions they never see, and a flood of detail creates work for both of you. Ask what they want to know, when they want it, and how they want you to flag things you're not sure about.
Keep your boss in the loop. Asked how to manage up, Wes Kao starts here. The player below is queued to 32:55, the exact moment she says it. Watch on YouTube.
"One really big way of doing that is keeping your boss in the loop on the kinds of decisions that you're making and what you're working on."
Her fuller point in that answer: proactively give your manager enough context to weigh in while a decision is still open, and use judgment about which decisions deserve that attention. Turn it into a rule you can both follow. Name the decisions that need advance context, then use a short recurring update for everything else.
Propose a simple weekly update
- Priorities: The two or three outcomes getting my attention.
- Progress: What changed and the evidence that matters.
- Risks: What could alter the plan.
- Need from you: One decision, introduction, or piece of context.
Set a feedback agreement early
Ask how your manager gives feedback, how soon they prefer to share it, and what a useful response looks like. Explain what helps you understand a concern: a specific example, the impact, and the behavior they want to see next.
- How do you usually give feedback when something needs to change?
- Would you share feedback close to the event when possible?
- How should I ask for clarification if I don't understand?
- What's one behavior you value in the people who work well with you?
- What should I tell you when your direction creates confusion or a tradeoff?
The Mochary Method recommends a recurring two-way feedback section built on two prompts, "Like" and "Wish That," and it separates acknowledgment from agreement. You can show that you heard feedback, decide whether you accept it, and create an action when you do. How you handle feedback in the meetings that follow is covered in the recurring 1:1 guide.
Invite feedback without asking for a general verdict
"As we start working together, could you point out one specific thing that's helping and one thing you'd like me to adjust? Examples help me understand the behavior clearly."
Find the expectations you left vague
Work Coach sits in on the first meeting and lists every expectation neither of you pinned down. Rehearse the questions you skipped against a stand-in before the second one.
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Raise one risk before it becomes a surprise
Your first meeting may reveal unclear ownership, incompatible deadlines, a stakeholder relationship that needs repair, or missing access to information you need. Pick the risk with the highest near-term impact. Explain the facts you know, name what you still need to learn, and offer a next move.
Raise a risk without sounding certain too early
"One early risk I see is ____. I may be missing context from ____. My current recommendation is ____, and I'd like to speak with ____ before we commit. What would you add or change?"
This follows the issue format from the Mochary curriculum: describe the issue, examine your own contribution to it, and propose a solution with an owner and a date. In a new relationship, "I may be missing context" makes room for information your manager has and you don't.
Give career context without taking over the meeting
Your manager should know what direction interests you, which strengths you want to use, and which capability you want to build. Keep this part brief in the first meeting. Get clear on current expectations first. A detailed advancement plan makes more sense in a later conversation.
Name the direction. The player below is queued to 1:06:02, the exact moment Julie Zhuo answers a question about people stuck below the manager level. Watch on YouTube.
"Make sure your manager is aware of those aspirations. Bring them into your hopes and dreams."
A manager can only connect you to useful work after hearing where you want to go. Name the direction, then bring the conversation back to the present by asking which skill or result deserves attention first.
Share the direction and return to the present
"Over time, I want to move toward ____. In the next 30 days, I want to earn trust in the role I have now. Which capability or result would be most useful for me to demonstrate first?"
Turn the conversation into a 30-day plan
- Days 1 through 7: learn the operating context. Confirm success criteria, map the important stakeholders, document decision rights, and establish the communication cadence.
- Days 8 through 14: test the working agreement. Send the first short update, bring one issue with a recommendation, and ask whether the amount of context is right.
- Days 15 through 21: produce a useful, visible result. Pick work that advances an agreed priority and helps the team see how you contribute. Ask for specific feedback after delivery.
- Days 22 through 30: review and adjust. Summarize what you learned, what changed, what remains risky, and which outcomes should lead the next month.
Treat the first weeks as a period for building trust, learning how the team works, and creating visible progress. Mochary's onboarding material adds a useful tactic: shadow the person currently doing the work, or the closest counterpart, before you change a process you've only just encountered.
The day-30 review
- What I learned about the role, team, and organization
- What I delivered and the evidence of progress
- Which assumptions changed
- Which risk needs help now
- My recommended priorities for the next 30 days
- One working agreement we should adjust
Send a written recap
Write the agreements in a format both of you can edit, and keep it short enough to scan: the definition of success, current priorities, communication cadence, decision rights, open risks, actions, and the next meeting date.
Follow-up message
"Thanks for the conversation. I captured my understanding below: success in the first 30 days means ____. My top priorities are ____. I'll update you through ____ on ____. I can decide ____ independently and will bring ____ to you first. Our next actions are ____. Please correct anything I missed."
Mistakes that make the second meeting harder
- Giving a complete career history. Share the pieces that help your manager understand the current work and your relevant strengths.
- Accepting broad expectations. Ask what they'd need to see before they'd call it done.
- Comparing the new manager with the previous one. Describe the practice that helped you without grading either person.
- Promising a 30-day plan before learning the context. Draft the plan together and leave room for new information.
- Hiding early uncertainty. Name what you need to learn and propose how you'll learn it.
- Leaving preferences implicit. A short conversation about cadence, decisions, and feedback prevents avoidable confusion.
- Ending without owners or dates. Record who will do what and when you'll check progress.
Frequently asked questions
How long should a first one-on-one with a new manager be?
Forty-five minutes gives both people enough time to discuss success criteria, working preferences, priorities, feedback, and next steps. If only 30 minutes are available, cover success, communication, and immediate risks first, then schedule a follow-up.
Who should set the agenda for the first one-on-one?
Both people should shape it. Bring a short draft agenda and invite your manager to add or reorder topics. That preparation gives the meeting structure without assuming you already know the manager's priorities.
What if the manager arrives without an agenda?
Offer your draft: "I wrote down the outcomes, working preferences, and immediate risks I hoped we could cover. Would this be a useful place to start?" Your manager can change the order or add topics.
How personal should the first conversation be?
Share enough to help the relationship: how you came to the role, what matters outside work, and any boundaries or circumstances that affect your schedule. Each person can choose the level of detail that feels appropriate.
Should you discuss career goals in the first meeting?
Yes. Give your manager enough career context to understand what skills and responsibilities you hope to develop. Save the detailed case for a later conversation, then use our guide on how to ask for a promotion to prepare it.
What should you send after the first one-on-one?
Send a short written recap of success criteria, communication cadence, decisions, owners, and the next check-in date. Ask your manager to correct anything you misunderstood.
The first 1:1 on one page
Before the meeting
- Send a draft 45-minute agenda and invite changes.
- Write one page: role, outcomes, work in motion, risks, career context.
In the meeting
- Success: top outcomes, day-30 evidence, and the expected balance of speed and quality.
- Working agreement: update format, cadence, urgency, decision rights, disagreement, feedback.
- Current work: commitments, deadlines, stakeholders, decisions already in motion.
- Early risk: known facts, missing context, your proposed next move.
- Career context: the direction you want to explore and one capability to develop.
- Close: decisions, owners, due dates, and the next meeting.
After the meeting
- Send the written recap within a day and ask for corrections.
- Run the 30-day plan and send the first weekly update in week two.
- Hold the day-30 review and adjust one working agreement.
Sources
- Product Therapy (SVPG): Coaching Employee Onboarding, with Christian Idiodi and Chris Jones (Jan 2025)
- Lenny's Podcast: Lessons from scaling Stripe, with Claire Hughes Johnson (Mar 2023)
- Lenny's Podcast: Persuasive communication and managing up, with Wes Kao (Aug 2022)
- Lenny's Podcast: Overcome imposter syndrome and accelerate your career, with Julie Zhuo (Jun 2022)
- The Mochary Method curriculum: First 1-1 Meeting With Matt Mochary, 1-1 Template and Instructions, Onboarding a New Hire, Magic Questions, and Feedback: Receiving, the 5 A's